He left the service in , and returned to college. For this government agency he worked in a number of different capacities, including serving as a test pilot and an engineer. He tested many high-speed aircraft, including the X, which could reach a top speed of 4, miles per hour. In his personal life, Armstrong started to settle down. He married Janet Shearon on January 28, The couple soon added to their family.
Son, Eric, arrived in , followed by daughter, Karen, in Sadly, Karen died of complications related to an inoperable brain tumor in January Armstrong faced an even bigger challenge in Along with Michael Collins and Edwin E. The trio were launched into space on July 16, Serving as the mission's commander, Armstrong piloted the Lunar Module to the moon's surface on July 20, , with Buzz Aldrin aboard.
Collins remained on the Command Module. He said, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," as he made his famous first step on the moon.
For about two and a half hours, Armstrong and Aldrin collected samples and conducted experiments. They also took photographs, including their own footprints. The crew and the craft were picked up by the U.
Hornet, and the three astronauts were put into quarantine for three weeks. Before long, the three Apollo 11 astronauts were given a warm welcome home. Crowds lined the streets of New York City to cheer on the famous heroes who were honored in a ticker-tape parade. His first mission was Gemini 8, which launched on March 16, Armstrong was the commander of the Gemini 8 mission, and he receives the credit for being the first person to ever dock two spacecraft together while in orbit.
Although Gemini 8 was an important mission, Armstrong is best known for being the commander of the Apollo 11 mission and being the first person to step on the Moon. Having set foot on the Moon, Armstrong is known for saying, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. He only held this position for a short time before resigning in to become a professor at the University of Cincinnati. At the university, Armstrong taught aeronautical engineering and performed research from until He remained chairman there until Fuel for the attitude thrusters ran out and Armstrong was forced to eject just seconds before the vehicle crashed, NASA reported.
Armstrong escaped unharmed. The Apollo 11 crew members were announced to the public in January His responsibilities included landing on the moon alongside Aldrin, the pilot of the lunar module Eagle. Collins would remain in lunar orbit aboard the command module Columbia. Collins was originally supposed to be backup pilot for Apollo 11, but his spot in the flight sequence was moved after required surgery on his back forced him off the prime crew for Apollo 8.
As the lander approached the moon, Armstrong took over the controls when he saw that the computer was guiding them to a boulder-filled landing zone. At p. Armstrong radioed, "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed. You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. We're breathing again. Thanks a lot. The schedule called for the astronauts to sleep before the first moonwalk, but they elected to go outside early because they felt they would not be able to sleep.
In view of a black-and-white television camera transmitting his movements live to Earth, Armstrong descended Eagle's lander and touched his left foot upon the surface at p.
His first words were "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. Armstrong and Aldrin together explored the surface during a moonwalk that lasted 2 hours and 36 minutes. They collected The Eagle's crew lifted off safely from the moon on July 21, docked with Columbia, and voyaged back to Earth for a successful ocean landing on July The astronauts went into quarantine to mitigate the unlikely risk that they were carrying some sort of moon germs back with them, and then embarked on a world tour to celebrate the mission.
Neil Armstrong facts! Check out our ten top facts about Neil Armstrong…. Learn about the first man who walked on the Moon in our 10 amazing Neil Armstrong facts… Neil Armstrong facts Neil in his at the time state-of-the-art NASA spacesuit — without the helmet! Neil and his crew talking to the U.
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