From to Ballmer headed several Microsoft divisions, including operations, operating systems development, and sales and support. In July he was promoted to president, and in January he was named chief executive officer, a position Gates had held since the company began.
The concerns he faced as the new CEO included Microsoft's tarnished reputation as a fair and ethical competitor; escalating attacks by hackers pinpointing vulnerabilities in Explorer, Windows, and other products; and the growing popularity of open-source operating systems like Linux.
Ballmer also found a need for internal changes at Microsoft. Under Gates, who was more of a technical visionary than a business manager, the company had been highly centralized. As CEO, Ballmer divided the company into seven operating divisions, worked to create systematic procedures for everything from product development to strategic planning to employee and management evaluation, and revamped the compensation plan by eliminating stock options in favor of outright grants of restricted stock.
By the early s Microsoft's strategy had shifted away from the PC-centered approach to focus on Microsoft. Ballmer viewed this focus on interoperability as a major shift in the information technology industry, comparable to the introduction of the graphical user interface in the s. As ever, he energetically promoted Microsoft's role as the dominant player, setting the standards and selling the software behind the next big thing in computing.
Since Microsoft's growth has been driven by Ballmer's fierce loyalty and managerial talent. Although he was described as affable and easygoing, he was best known for a loud, boisterous style, and a high-energy personality that dominated most interactions. Such exuberance had its price: in he damaged his vocal cords at a meeting in Japan by screaming "Windows! Shepard, Stephen B. Toggle navigation. Other articles you might like:. User Contributions:. Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic: Name:.
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Harshil Doshi, is breaking stereotypes about family businesses through EPS. Steve Ballmer is mostly known as the chief of Microsoft. He is, as of now, the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers. In the month of January , Ballmer was ranked as the 21st-century businessman across the globe. In the year , Ballmer attended Lawrence Technological University.
At college, Ballmer was a manager for the Harvard Crimson football team and a member of the Fox Club. Ballmer later joined Microsoft on the 11of June Steve Ballmer started his early career by completing his education in school. Ballmer college friend Bill Gates had dropped out of school to co-found Microsoft.
After completing his first year at the Business school, he approaches his friend hoping for a summer job at his company. Dolan Peter. Dolan is the chair of the board of Allied Minds Inc.
Who is Barry Diller? He is a prolific author and is active in Republican politics. Who Is Ann S. Ann S. What Is the Eurex? The Eurex or Eurex Exchange is a futures and options market that offers global access to mostly Europe-based derivatives. Trillionaire A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth of more than one trillion in U. Partner Links. Related Articles. Investopedia is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Investopedia.
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