The twitch may occur off and on for several days. Then, you may not experience any twitching for weeks or even months. The twitches are painless and harmless, but they may bother you. Most spasms will resolve on their own without the need for treatment.
In rare cases, eyelid spasms may be an early warning sign of a chronic movement disorder, especially if the spasms are accompanied by other facial twitches or uncontrollable movements. Eyelid spasms may occur without any identifiable cause. This condition typically affects both eyes. The exact cause of the condition is unknown, but the following may make spasms worse:. According to Genetics Home Reference , it affects approximately 50, Americans and usually develops in middle to late adulthood.
If you think you have an eye injury, see your optometrist or ophthalmologist immediately. Corneal scratches can cause permanent eye damage. Eyelid twitches are rarely serious enough to require emergency medical treatment. However, chronic eyelid spasms may be a symptom of a more serious brain or nervous system disorder. Most eyelid spasms go away without treatment in a few days or weeks. Botulinum toxin Botox injections are sometimes used to treat benign essential blepharospasm.
Botox may ease severe spasms for a few months. However, as the effects of the injection wear off, you may need further injections. Surgery to remove some of the muscles and nerves in the eyelids myectomy can also treat more severe cases of benign essential blepharospasm. Eyelid twitches have many causes. The treatment that works and the outlook varies depending on the person. Twitches related to stress, lack of sleep, and other lifestyle factors have the best outlook.
If an underlying health condition is the cause, then treating the underlying condition is the best way to relieve the twitching. Read this article in Spanish.
Learn about its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelash follicles. Or your doctor may do imaging tests of your brain. These can find other causes of eye twitch. You may be told to get enough sleep and reduce the amount of caffeine in your diet. Or you may be given medicine to treat eye twitching. It may help reduce symptoms for a short period of time. If your eye twitching is severe, you may have a Botox botulinum toxin shot in the muscles of your eyelids.
This can paralyze the muscle that is causing the twitching. Or you may need a surgery called a myectomy. During this surgery, some of the muscles and nerves in your eyelids are removed.
If eye twitching is severe and does not stop, it can cause lasting permanent damage to your eye area. This can cause problems such as:. What causes eye twitching? You may have other symptoms such as: Eye irritation or pain Blinking faster Eyes feel sensitive to light Dry eyes Trouble seeing normally, if twitching happens often Spasms of facial muscles Symptoms may go away when you sleep, or focus on a difficult task.
Possible complications of eye twitching If eye twitching is severe and does not stop, it can cause lasting permanent damage to your eye area. The uncontrollable twitching can become worse over time. As the condition progresses, your eyelids may be closed for several hours at a time.
Spasms can develop in your face, as well. Blepharospasm is caused by abnormal brain function in the part of your brain that controls muscles. Symptoms can be triggered by stress and being overly tired. Some medicines can make blepharospasm worse. Your doctor will examine your eye and ask about your symptoms. He or she will ask you about your medical history. If he or she suspects your eyelid twitching is caused by anything more than stress or being tired, you may be referred to a for a neurological exam.
Such an exam might include imaging tests of your brain and eyes. These scans allow doctors to look inside your body. Treatments also may depend on the underlying cause of your blepharospasm.
Some people use alternative treatments. These could include biofeedback, acupuncture, hypnosis, chiropractic care, and nutritional therapy. Blepharospasm is a lifelong disorder. Talk to your doctor about how to ease your symptoms. Also, consider keeping a journal to track when the twitching occurs.
You may notice it happens during exposure to bright lights, times of stress, or when you are overly tired. Knowing your triggers can help you avoid or reduce your symptoms. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone.
Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Tourette syndrome causes a person to involuntarily make repeated twitches, movements, or sounds called tics that begin in childhood.
It affects the nervous system and causes problems with muscle movement.
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